Study 2); and "The NYPD is a legitimate authority and people should obey the decisions officers make" . The main criterion is that benefits must outweigh costs. Discussion and/or application is limited, poorly focused or absent. are laboratory experiments and therefore criticisable on the grounds of lacking Legitimacy of authority is an explanation of obedience offered by Milgram. 4. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Prod 2: the experiment requires you to continue. criticism must be contextualised: i.e. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. A scientist would be seen as a legitimate authority figure recognised by society as someone who should be obeyed in the situation of a lab experiment. Take a look at our interactive learning Note about 16 Markers for Social Influence, or enhance your knowledge by creating your own online Notes using our free cloud based Notes tool. Specialist terminology is either absent or inappropriately used OR one theory only at Level 1/2. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Watch popular content from the following creators: Wilfred(@wilfy03), Dr Paul(@drpaul_psych_made_simple), Mia (@miaxnicola), Lauren(@laurenlogic), Graham - Everything Money! 2. This study explained why interpersonal injustice enacted by representatives of an authority might undermine perceived legitimacy of the actual authority. 1997;1 (4):323-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4. Tag Archives for: "Legitimacy of Authority" Home Legitimacy of Authority. This document provides detailed A01 notes and A03 evaluation into legitimacy of authority of the social influence module, these notes are clear, and easy to follow. 'Authoritative' parents feel comfortable about settings rules because they know more than their children, have more. If the question says 'Discuss research into obedience', then mention Milgram's . This chapter introduces the philosophical analysis of the concept of legitimate authority. Also, participants playing the role of prisoners were not protected from psychological harm, experiencing incidents of humiliation and distress. A institution does not have to be particularly reputable to be effective in creating a legitimate authority as when his shock study was carried out in a rundown office in Bridgeport it still obtained relatively high level . Millions of individuals in Germany displayed obedient behavior but didnt have the same personality, it is unlikely that the majority of Germanys population possessed an authoritarian personality An alternative explanation like social identity theory (people identify with groups they are apart with and discriminate against ones they are not) may be more realistic. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. In another variation, the observation was moved from the prestigious ivy league university to a seedy office in a run-down city. Demand characteristics could explain the findings of the study. 806 8067 22 West Yorkshire, After describing Author T R Tyler 1 Affiliation 1 Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley 94720-1650, USA. This refers to the amount of social power held by the person (authority figure) who gives the instruction. However, in Zimbardo's defence the emotional distress experienced by the prisoners could not have been predicted from the outset. This is significant because they recognised legitimate authority as the cause of obedience therefore supporting Milgram's explanation for obedience.However, other research shows that the behaviours of the Nazis cannot be explained in terms of authority and an agentic shift. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Contextualising how the topic in question relates to Home > A Level and IB study tools > Psychology > Legitimacy of authority. a theory go on to describe a piece of research evidence saying, Xs study Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! Dispositional explanation for obedience: the Authoritarian Personality. Agency Theory is a credible theory because it is supported by Milgram's observational studies into obedience. Terms of Use Adorno found many significant correlations (e.g. Menu. Minority influence including reference to consistency, commitment and flexibility. (2000) Psychology for AS level, Hove, Psychology Press Cox, E. (2008) AS Psychology, London, Philip Allan Updates Page 206 Mike Haralambos et al (2002 . The authority that they have is legitimate in the sense that it is agreed in society. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. Approaches To Human Behaviour; . General criticisms and/or strengths of theories and studies. including group size, unanimity and task difficulty as investigated by Asch. We're not around right now. We built a moderated mediation model in which institutional trust was the mediator, and informational justice was the moderator, in the relationship between interpersonal injustice and perceived legitimacy of authority. Chat; Life and style; Entertainment; Debate and current affairs; Study help; University help and courses; Universities and HE colleges; Careers and jobs; Explore all the forums on Forums home page Milgram only used males in his study and this means we cannot generalise the results to females. Milgram suggested that we are more likely to obey a person who has a higher position or status in a social hierarchy. Thus could potentially put them through some form of psychological harm. When people choose . Social Influence Multiple Choice QuestionsPart 2, Question about psychology advanced info (aqa) , AQA A level psychology autumn 2020 papers , has anyone got the questions for aqa psychology 2020 paper 1 , Cultural differences- it reflect different social hierarchies. . Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. say why this is a problem in this particular (@grahamdavid), Steve Rathje - Psychology(@stevepsychology), Mindcape(@mindcape), Steve Rathje - Psychology(@stevepsychology . Legitimacy of authority: This explanation suggests that people will obey someone they perceive to be 'above' them in the social hierarchy, and therefore think they have the right to give orders. In addition Zimbardo did conduct debriefing sessions for several years afterwards and concluded they were no lasting negative effects. For this topic it's really important to read the question carefully to see specifically what it's asking you. Most of the guards later claimed they were simply acting. People obey easy commands first and then feel . Can we generalize from studies on animals to humans as their anatomy & physiology is different from humans? Authoritative connotes legitimate authority based on knowledge and expertise. By in best place to live in alabama 2022. People enter an ____ when carrying out orders of an authority figure (7, 5) 4. 1. Psychology Religion and Bible Social Studies Social Work Sociology Mathematics; Algebra Algebra II Arithmetic Calculus . Home; About; Student Resources. (AO1) In these studies, participants obeyed an authority figure by giving electric shocks to a learner. Researchers think several factors cause people to carry obedience to extremes: People justify their behavior by assigning responsibility to the authority rather than themselves. In the case of pure power, compliance to the demands of the powerful is based on fear of consequences or . We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Paper 1. 2002-2022 Tutor2u Limited. E.g. The relational model of authority: Social categorization effects on the psychology of legitimacy. Obedience: social-psychological factors. Legitimacy of authority is an explanation of obedience offered by Milgram. "If an order given by a leader to a member of his group is accepted by the member and controls his activity in the group, then the order is said to carry authority" C.I Barnard Authority means the ability to control the behavior of others. The study's findings cannot be applied to female prisons or those from other countries. Animal Research - For example, would they agree or disagree with a theory or the findings of the study? 5. "Power" refers to the ability to achieve certain ends, 'authority' refers to the legitimacy, justification and right to exercise that power.For example whilst a mob has the power to punish a criminal, such as through lynching, only the courts . 5.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings. Legitimacy is a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just. The first condition needed for a person to shift to the agentic state is the perception of a legitimate authority, i.e. Prod 3: It is absolutely essential that you continue. Conformity to social roles as investigated by Zimbardo. 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These questions cover: explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram Essential Revision Materials for A Level Students against a doll not a human. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley. Advantages. Helps explain why obedience leads to real life war crimes- My Lai massacre in terms of the power hierarchy of the US Army. EXTENSION: Legitimate authority can further be seen when we consider the physical environment as a legitimate situation, since the obedience rate of 65% (original experiment) dropped to 47.5% when the experiment was moved to a run down office block. Copyright Get Revising 2022 all rights reserved. Furthermore, it is possible that the participants may have felt embarrassed when the true nature of the study was revealed. Informal authority is based on the individual having attributes that facilitate achievement of a group Legitimacy of Authority. Legitimacy Of Authority. Rank and Jacobson 1977 -found only 2 of 18 nurses obeyed when a known drug (Valium) was ordered at 3 times the recommended drug by a known doctor. Created on: 07-11-19 08:53; 3. This means that it might not be possible to generalise the finding to a real life setting, as people do not usually receive orders to hurt another person in real life. Discover short videos related to legitimacy of authority psychology on TikTok. Psychology; Obedience; A2/A-level; AQA; . I.e the study has low ecological validity. [_social_login] legitimacy of authority psychology Another problem is that the sample was biased. The role of social influence processes in social change. Animal research also raises the issue of extrapolation. It has been included in the discussion of legitimate forms of social organization and legitimate forms of political action. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. For example, one prisoner had to be released after 36 hours because of uncontrollable bursts of screaming, crying and anger. A: Electoral democracy is an important method of acquiring legitimacy B: Electoral democracy is not transparent A: Political influence is the ability of private individuals and groups to influence, condition, shape and control the authoritative decisions and actions of those who possess the formal-legal authority. Adorno used a biased sample Only used 2000 middle class white Americans who are more likely to have an Authoritarian personality due to demographics and the time of the study Research lacks population validity and historical validity, so conclusions cannot be generalised to people outside the sample. legitimacy of authority psychology patiently synonym and antonym Betty Jean's Diner Events, Shows, and Parties HOME Boston Spa, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. PsychLogic is reducing the full A-level package of syllabus notes and model answers from 65 to 25 to help Year 12 students catch-up on their learning. Formal authority, for example, enables an individual to exert influence as a result of either high, legally recognized office (legitimate authority). We built a moderated mediation model in which. Evaluating situational explanations of obedience - Legitimacy of Authority. people in certain positions hold auhtority over the rest of us such as parents teachers and bouncers. someone who is perceived to be in a position of social control within a situation. This means the study's findings cannot be reasonably generalized to real life, such as prison settings. As a result, they could not give informed consent. legitimacy of authority psychology legitimacy of authority psychologypayday 2 view other players mods. This essay plan includes detailed information about the agentic state and legitimacy of authority as well as five in depth evaluation points following the PEEL structure (poin. In politics, authority is often used interchangeably with the term "power".However, their meanings differ. Similar Psychology resources: Legitimacy of authority. Hide Show resource information. Thus supporting this as an explanation for obedience. Legitimacy of demands or orders given. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The findings also show that there is an instrumental component to legitimacy. This is good because it improves the reliability of the study and also helps establish a causal relationship. Highlight the value that Milgrams work has provided to social Psychology. Moreover, there are ethical issues regarding Aschs study Mention deception as participants were told the study was about perception of lines. In the case of legitimate authority, compliance is voluntary and based on a belief in the right of the authority to demand compliance. . Legitimacy of Authority. 0.0 / 5. Conformity to social roles as investigated by Zimbardo. An agentic shift occurs when a person defers to the authority figure. Because the guards and prisoners were playing a role their behavior may not be influenced by the same factors which affect behavior in real life. Send. 7 hours ago 7 hours ago . However, Asch did debrief at the end. Prod 4: you have no other choice but to continue. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. In the study, the pps believed they were following orders given by an authority figure. Authority Authority means the legitimate or acceptable use of power. . Open mobile menu LS23 6AD studies and methods. Most human (and indeed animal) societies are ordered in a hierarchical way, with some members of the group having legitimate social power to issue instructions to those beneath them in the hierarchy. The study may also lack population validity as the sample comprised US male students. You can login using your social profile. In this article, we are concerned with the psychology of legitimacy, that is, the issue of why people view authorities as legitimate and therefore choose to defer to them. Tag Archives for: "Legitimacy of Authority". Therefore, the violence the children witnessed was on television and was broader debates and approaches in Psychology. The A03 contains a deep explanation of both strengths and limitations to the theory/study, along with evidential support or criticis. For instance, some participants said they conformed to fit in with the group, this claim coincides (supports) Normative influence which states that people conform to fit in when privately disagreeing with the majority. Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. This raises the issue of whether its morally and/or scientifically right to use animals. Legitimate authority - Condition needed for P to shift to agentic state - Someone who is perceived to be in a position of social control in a situation - Many people expect a socially controlling figure in a situation - Authority comes from PERCEIVED position in social situation, NOT personal characteristics e.g. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Attachment; Memory; Psychopathology; Social Psychology; Paper 2. Evaluating situational explanations of obedience - Legitimacy of Authority. Sometimes the authority of a police officer is only uniform deep. There are also sampling issues regarding this study as the study was only carried out on men thus the sample was gender bias and therefore the results cannot be applied to females. Boston House, procedures. Across. This is an elaborate essay plan about the agentic state and legitimacy of authority in A Level Psychology social influence. 214 High Street,

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