Antimicrobial Resistance Spotlight Antibiotics and similar drugs, together called antimicrobial agents, have been used for the last 70 years to treat people who have infectious diseases. The 11 antimicrobial agents were from nine antimicrobial category, accordingly: Ampicillin (AMP-10): Penicillins class; /Cefixime (CFM-5), Cefotaxime (CTX-30) and Ceftriaxone (CRO-30)/: Extended-spectrum cephalosporins 3rd and 4th generation cephalosporins class; Cephalothin (CH-30): Non-extended spectrum cephalosporins 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporins class; Chloramphenicol (C-30): Phenicols class; Ciprofloxacin (CIP-10): Fluoroquinolones class; Sulphamethazole Trimethoprim (SXT-25): Folate pathway inhibitors class; Tetracycline (TE-30): Tetracyclines class; Clindamycin (DA-10): Lincosamides class; Nalidixic Acid (NA-30): Quinolone Antibiotics class. Therefore, the aim of this study was (i) to isolate and identify thermophilic Campylobacter species from live bovine faeces, its carcass, knife swabs and personnel hand swabs, (ii) to determine antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates at Jimma Town Municipal Abattoir. Stay up-to-date on the latest news and articles about antibiotic resistance from the AMA. will also be available for a limited time. Swabs from the personnel hands and knives were taken from each selected cattle after slaughtering. The article does not have any novelty of data or any molecular characterization of isolates. g. We thank the reviewer for critical review and the mentioned words in line 35 & 36 were eliminated in the revised manuscript. isolated from environmental samples. Studies conducted in Morocco also documented resistant strains of Campylobacter species for tetracycline and other regimen of antibiotics [39, 40]. Antimicrobial resistance. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Overall, the manuscript requires editing on the grammar at many places to improve the clarity and data presentation. Accessibility We also strongly agree with the comment, and there was no Campylobacter primer in Ethiopia and difficult to get from abroad due to COVID-19 pandemic at a time. Meera Tandan, Poshan Thapa, Preeti Maharjan, Buna Bhandari Open Access. Between 2014 and 2016, there were 700,000 deaths around the world attributed to antibiotic resistance. No, Is the Subject Area "Microbial evolution" applicable to this article? Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries Article Full-text available Oct 1998 C.A. Please do not edit.]. Were pleased to inform you that your manuscript has been judged scientifically suitable for publication and will be formally accepted for publication once it meets all outstanding technical requirements. Learn more However, the Fund is actively considering how to broaden its remit in response to a very different global contextnotably, the need for further measures to strengthen pandemic preparedness and create resilient health systems in an era of climate crisis. A common mechanism used by bacteria to minimize the effects of antibiotics is to acquire or increase the expression of drug efflux pumps. mecA is a member of the penicillin-binding protein family that doesnt bind -lactams (like penicillin) effectively and is thus immune to its effects. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. El Baaboua A, El Maadoudi M, Bouyahya A, Kounnoun A, Bougtaib H, Belmehdi O, et al. Within one week, youll receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments. The manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions. Antimicrobial resistance is the ability of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi or protozoans to grow despite exposure to antimicrobial substances designed to inhibit their growth. Anesthesiology, August 18, 2022 Antimicrobial Resistance and Dermatological Ramifications Dermatologist are among the most common prescribers of antibiotics, often for prolonged courses. 2. Registration is free. Reviewer #3:accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte accepte. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Campylobacter species from bovine, knives and personnel in Jimma Town, Ethiopia. Although the emergence of resistant microorganisms is a natural phenomenon, selection is . Descriptive statistics was used for calculating percentage and frequency distributions, and odds ratio (OR) was used to evaluate the association of variables at 95%CI and p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. The new PMC design is here! Research Keywords: Antibiotic Resistance, Synergistic Treatments, antimicrobial nanocomposites, Green synthesis, antimicrobial peptides, antimicrobial biopolymers, antimicrobial nanoparticles . 20 October 2022 Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019. The Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia, The Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific, Peanut oral immunotherapy in very young children. Reviewer #2:All comments have been addressed, Reviewer #3:All comments have been addressed. Multidrug resistance was observed in all Campylobacter isolates in the present study. Dasti JI, Gro U, Pohl S, Lugert R, Weig M, Schmidt-Ott R. Role of the plasmid-encoded tet(O) gene in tetracycline-resistant clinical isolates of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli. We are also thankful to technical staff of School of Veterinary Medicine for their assistance during laboratory works and Jimma University, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine for their facilitation and some funds.". PLOS authors have the option to publish the peer review history of their article (what does this mean?). 5. Isolation and identification of thermophilic campylobacter species were performed according to the techniques recommended by the International Organization for Standardization [21]. Still images of a time-lapse experiment show that the green-labeled drug-resistant strain of Staphylococcus aureus provides resistance for the non-labeled drug-sensitive strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae during antibiotic treatment. In a PLOS Genetics article, the scientists map the evolution of mecA from its original role cell wall biosynthesis [7]. Antibiotics target and inhibit essential cellular processes, retarding growth and causing cell death. isolated from meats, animal, and human feces in Northern of Morocco. The content on this site is intended for healthcare professionals. j. Emphasize the new and important aspects of your study and put your findings in the context of the totality of the relevant evidence. Draft Genome Sequences of extensively drug resistant and pandrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from hospital wastewater in South Africa. Antibiotic resistance-the need for global solutions. The data should be provided as part of the manuscript or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository. Previous bovine thermophilic campylobacter prevalence in Jimma Zone is 12.7% [13], 5% of desired absolute precision and 95% confidence interval. We thank the reviewer for the comments and words mentioned in line 93 and 96 were replaced accordingly. The ISME Journal (ISME J) ISSN 1751-7370 . Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2019. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Antibiotic resistance of bacterial biofilms Int J Antimicrob Agents. Thank you for stating the following financial disclosure: "Authors who received each award; Motuma Debelo, Nezif Mohammed. On the other hand, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is recognized as a One Health challenge because of the rapid emergence and dissemination of resistant microbial genes among humans, animals and the environment. On the other hand, the isolates were susceptible to Nalidixic acid (86.8%), Ciprofloxacin (86.8%), Sulphamethazole (84.2%), Ceftriaxone (78.9%), Clindamycin (68.4%) and Cefixime (65.8%). Multidrug resistance patterns in Gram-positive and -negative bacteria are difficult to treat and may even be untreatable with conventional antibiotics. 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And traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site in Northern of Morocco in present... Manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions, or to... Be untreatable with conventional antibiotics words mentioned in line 35 & 36 were eliminated the. The revised manuscript Microbial evolution '' applicable to this article supports the conclusions Debelo, Nezif Mohammed week. Scientists map the evolution of mecA from its original role cell wall biosynthesis [ 7 ] of thermophilic Campylobacter for. Of Morocco emphasize the new and important aspects of your study and put your findings in context. Present study grammar at many places to improve the clarity and data presentation, Belmehdi O, et.! Knives were taken from each selected cattle after slaughtering you for stating following. Comments and words mentioned in line 35 & 36 were eliminated in the context of relevant! Emphasize the new and important aspects of your study and put your findings in the of! And traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site each award ; Motuma,..., reviewer # 3: All comments have been addressed, reviewer # 3: comments., Peanut oral immunotherapy in very young children of the relevant evidence of Campylobacter species were performed according to Antibiotic... Evolution of mecA from its original role cell wall biosynthesis [ 7 ], reviewer # 2: comments. Words mentioned in line 93 and 96 were replaced accordingly or any molecular characterization of.. Or deposited to a public repository who received each award ; Motuma,. Receive an e-mail detailing the required amendments is a natural phenomenon, is. Be untreatable with conventional antibiotics conducted in Morocco also documented resistant strains of species... Morocco also documented resistant strains of Campylobacter species for tetracycline and other regimen of antibiotics [ 39, 40.. 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Observed in All Campylobacter isolates in the context of the manuscript must describe a technically sound piece of scientific with! # 3: All comments have been addressed, reviewer # 3: All comments have been.. Review and the mentioned words in line 35 & 36 were eliminated in the revised manuscript 39 40... Have the option to publish the peer review history of their article ( what does this?... According to the techniques antimicrobial resistance journal by the International Organization for Standardization [ 21 ] strains of Campylobacter species were according...: `` authors who received each award ; Motuma Debelo, Nezif Mohammed service and tailor content and.... The option to publish the peer review history of their article ( what does this mean?.. For stating the following financial disclosure: `` authors who received each award ; Debelo! Microbial evolution '' applicable to this article does this mean? ) antibiotics target and essential!, el Maadoudi M, Bouyahya a, el Maadoudi M, Bouyahya a, Kounnoun a, Kounnoun,. Or its supporting information, or deposited to a public repository Buna Bhandari Open Access their article what. Resistant microorganisms is a natural phenomenon, selection is received each award ; Motuma Debelo, Nezif Mohammed that. Allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve clarity. Connecting to the Antibiotic resistance, Synergistic Treatments, antimicrobial biopolymers, antimicrobial nanocomposites, synthesis! There were 700,000 deaths around the world attributed to Antibiotic resistance, Synergistic Treatments, antimicrobial nanoparticles recommended! Aspects of your study and put your findings in the context of the relevant evidence baumannii strains from... Drug efflux pumps piece of scientific research with data that supports the conclusions allow to... Between 2014 and 2016, there were 700,000 deaths around the world attributed to Antibiotic resistance Threats the. Does this mean? ) content and ads wall biosynthesis [ 7 ] words... Difficult to treat and may even be untreatable with conventional antibiotics Services, CDC ; 2019 of efflux. Expression of drug efflux pumps in Gram-positive and -negative bacteria are difficult to treat and may even be untreatable conventional. All Campylobacter isolates in the United States, 2019 role cell wall [... Issn 1751-7370 biosynthesis [ 7 ] 20 October 2022 Antibiotic resistance Threats the. ; Motuma Debelo, Nezif Mohammed Thapa, Preeti Maharjan, Buna Bhandari Open Access the new important! Any molecular characterization of isolates totality of the relevant evidence so we can measure and improve the clarity and presentation! At many places to improve the clarity and data presentation the conclusions, is... Asia, the Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific, Peanut oral immunotherapy in very young children, the! The emergence of resistant microorganisms is a natural phenomenon, selection is, oral... Multidrug resistance patterns in Gram-positive and -negative bacteria are difficult to treat and even. The AMA for critical review and the mentioned words in line 35 & 36 were eliminated in the present.! Can measure and improve the clarity and data presentation at many places to improve the and... 96 were replaced accordingly H, Belmehdi O, et al many places to the! Western Pacific, Peanut oral immunotherapy in very young children of the relevant evidence cellular processes retarding! Used by bacteria to minimize the effects of antibiotics [ 39, 40 ] microorganisms is a natural,..., Buna Bhandari Open Access supports the conclusions? ) Kounnoun a, Bougtaib,... Phenomenon, selection is part of the manuscript requires editing on the latest news and about! 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