12:31 Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron in the night and said, Get up, get out from among my people, both you and the Israelites! Deuteronomy 16:1 - Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the LORD thy God: for in the month of Abib the LORD thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night. Copyright 2012 by David M. Colburn. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end. 14:23 The Egyptians chased them and followed them into the middle of the sea all the horses of Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horsemen. In Numbers 9:1-14 God repeats the command for the Passover, in the second year after the Exodus; those disqualified in the first month were to keep it in the second month. John 12:1 - Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead. The Bible: Inspired by God or thought up by men? 15:9 The enemy said, I will chase, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my desire will be satisfied on them. 12:24. When have you been faced with a challenge only to recognize that the Lord God had protected you as He punished those who sought to harm you? Ask the Holy Spirit to show you where change is coming in your life. The Book: The main story in the book of Exodus is, of course, the departure of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and the subsequent 40 years in the desert wilderness of the Sinai. It is not a memorial of the Israelites' exodus out of Egypt. Joshua 5:11 - And they did eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes, and parched [corn] in the selfsame day. The Lord God instructed the Israelites as to how they might protect themselves against the coming final judgment of the Egyptians who had held them in captivity and who had rejected Gods demand to set them free. Lord, the initiation of the Passover rite was significant step-up in the commitment of Your people to recognize Your Lordship, may we Christians remember that what we call Communion is an equally powerful symbol of Your Lordship. The 47-day exodus itinerary alone refutes the Nuweiba exodus route of Glen Fritz because even he admits his 555-mile (888 km) route cannot be travelled in less than 53 days. (2) The second year after the Exodus (Num 9:1-5). God saves and God redeems his people. nor drink . Stand firm and see the salvation of the Lord that he will provide for you today; for the Egyptians that you see today you will never, ever see again. Today I will share with a fellow Christian God's provision of a way out, and exodus, in my life. Exodus 13:13 - And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem. Did you sometimes long to return to the past, even though it was unpleasant? Jews have celebrated Passover since about 1300 BC, following the rules laid down by God in Exodus 13. Who is like you? This of course is clear archaeological evidence for the Passover among a Jewish colony at elephantine island on the Nile River (where a group of Jewish mercenaries dwelt from 600-380 BC) and far from Jerusalem where the Passover was to be celebrated. The Hebrews were dwelling in Goshen, the best land in all of Egypt. 27 That ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the LORD'S passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and delivered our houses. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. And they spoiled the Egyptians. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves. 15:6, 12; 16:3). (including. 15:18 The Lord will reign forever and ever! A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. The Hebrews left Egypt in haste and not even their dough had time to leaven. 12:29 It happened at midnight - the Lord attacked all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the prison, and all the firstborn of the cattle. Eating the Paschal Lamb - It was a custom in the ancient world that eating a meal as a guest put that person under the protection of the host. This is the first time that God told the people to dress to travel and that what was about to happen was to be remembered in a rite to be repeated annually how must they have felt after several false-starts to finally be told that this it the time of their exodus from Egypt? And when your children ask you, What do you mean by this observance? you shall say, It is the passover sacrifice to the Lord, for he passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt, when he struck down the Egyptians but spared our houses. And the people bowed down and worshiped. 51 - And it came to pass the selfsame day, [that] the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies. 13:5 When the Lord brings you to the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites, which he swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, then you will keep this ceremony in this month. Jesus was that Messiah. 12:20 You will not eat anything made with yeast; in all the places where you live you must eat bread made without yeast.. Why were they given. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Hodgkin writes, "Exodus is the Book of Redemption. Your lamb shall be without blemish, a year-old male [] You shall keep it until the fourteenth day of this month; then the whole assembled congregation of Israel shall slaughter it at twilight. Jesus is the true passover and eternal death passes over the believer in Jesus who is the Lamb of God. When have you made it necessary for God to get your attention? One day I read in the 10th chapter of Romans, 'Now faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.' Though it's not clear what being "cut off" means in this context (whether physical separation, actual death, or something else), the offender is removed from the community's . Neighbors who had small families could join together. The Bible also gives us the approximate date of the Exodus in 1 Kings 6:1: 1 Kings 6:1 "And it came to pass in the 480th year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the 4th year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which [is] the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD. 12:38 A mixed multitude also went up with them, and flocks and herds a very large number of cattle. 12:19 For seven days yeast must not be found in your houses, for whoever eats what is made with yeast that person will be cut off from the community of Israel, whether a foreigner or one born in the land. Pharaoh sent for Moses and Aaron and told them to leave the land and also take their flocks and herds with them. After a series of 10 devastating plagues Pharaoh finally released the Hebrews, because the last plague was so gruesome. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. unless otherwise noted. And also bless me. 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. And none shall appear before me empty. Leaven was forbidden in all offerings (Leviticus 2:4-5; Leviticus 7:12; Leviticus 10:12); symbol of hypocrisy and misleading doctrine (Matthew 16:12; Luke 12:1). Deuteronomy 16:2 - Thou shalt therefore sacrifice the passover unto the LORD thy God, of the flock and the herd, in the place which the LORD shall choose to place his name there. The Passover is to commemorate God's passing over the Israelites for judgment, and the Feast of Unleavened Bread is to commemorate God's rescuing the Israelites from Egypt. As would later be the method for counting the population in some New Testament texts, e.g. They said, I will sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously, the horse and its rider he has thrown into the sea. Exodus 1 and 2 give an account of this . For the Lord will pass through to strike down the Egyptians; when he sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over that door and will not allow the destroyer to enter your houses to strike you down. While the Egyptians would not soon forget the God Who tore His people free of their selfish clutches, the Israelites, facing danger and trial, might have more readily forgotten so the Lord required of them several elements of sacrificial remembrance. Imagine the Egyptians, devastated by plague after plague, helping the Israelites to load their wagons, pressing gold and silver and clothing into their hands, pleading with them to leave while there is something left of Egypt and of their families. There the Lord made for them a binding ordinance, and there he tested them. The event is revealed in in Exodus 12 and the mighty miracles of the God of the Hebrews delivering them from bondage in Egypt, the most powerful kingdom in all the world at that time. What was the Sign of Abrahams Sacrifice? 23 - For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite [you]. 15:19 For the horses of Pharaoh came with his chariots and his footmen into the sea, and the Lord brought back the waters of the sea on them, but the Israelites walked on dry land in the middle of the sea., 15:20 Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a hand-drum in her hand, and all the women went out after her with hand-drums and with dances. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Be Specific ________________________________________________, 12:29 It happened at midnight the Lord attacked all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the prison, and all the firstborn of the cattle. He was no doubt referring to the Passover but the text was too faded to see that portion. 22 Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. When Pharaoh, his attendants, and all the people rose in the night there was a loud lamentation throughout the land of Egypt and there was not a house of the Egyptians where there was not someone dead. I Cor. Passover Lessons: NKJ Exodus 12:24-27 "And you shall observe this thing as an ordinance for you and your sons forever . Leviticus 14:13 - And he shall slay the lamb in the place where he shall kill the sin offering and the burnt offering, in the holy place: for as the sin offering [is] the priest's, [so is] the trespass offering: it [is] most holy: Leviticus 14:24 - And the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering, and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them [for] a wave offering before the LORD: Numbers 28:8 - And the other lamb shalt thou offer at even: as the meat offering of the morning, and as the drink offering thereof, thou shalt offer [it], a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. 20 - Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread. They were to eat the meal with unleavened bread and bitter herbs, with their loins girded and shoes on their feet with their staff in their hands ready for a quick departure out of Egypt. Today we come to Exodus and we are going to focus on the lamb in the Passover. If the Exodus from Egypt happened during the reign of Rameses II, then his father Seti I would have been the main oppressor of Israel. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. 49 - One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you. How did God heal that situation so that you were refreshed? 2. Read Chapter All Versions Exodus 23:15 15 "Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread; for seven days eat bread made without yeast, as I commanded you. The first and seventh days (the beginning and the end comprehending the whole) were sanctified by a holy convocation and suspension of work, worship of and rest in Jehovah, who had created Israel as His own people (Isaiah 43:1; Isaiah 43:15-17). 1 Samuel 7:9 - And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered [it for] a burnt offering wholly unto the LORD: and Samuel cried unto the LORD for Israel; and the LORD heard him. Ask the Holy Spirit to show you a path around conflict so that you will not be distracted from the task He has set before you. Whoever was prevented from keeping the Passover on Nissan 14 could observe it on the 14th of the next month (Num 9:6-14). 28 - And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. 12:17 So you will keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread, because on this very day I brought your regiments out from the land of Egypt, and so you must keep this day perpetually as a lasting ordinance. I am the Lord. 14:16 And as for you, lift up your staff and extend your hand toward the sea and divide it, so that the Israelites may go through the middle of the sea on dry ground. God knew how quickly people would forget His liberation of them from bondage in Egypt, so not only did He require an annual remembrance, He placed strict limits to prevent them from being distracted with the busyness of their usual work. 43 The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, "These are the regulations for the Passover meal: "No foreigner may eat it. 46 "It must be eaten inside the house; take none of the meat outside the house. . Central to the Jewish feast of Passover is an evening meal to celebrate the Exodus from Egypt. Exodus 12:31-32 - And he called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, Rise up, [and] get you forth from among my people, both ye and the children of Israel; and go, serve the LORD, as ye have said. Note 1: These Studies often rely upon the guidance of the NET Translators from their associated notes. What in the world have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt? Today I will step out in faith, making whatever change the Lord asks of me, not looking back longingly on what I am leaving but looking ahead to what He has prepared. 15:17 You will bring them in and plant them in the mountain of your inheritance, in the place you made for your residence, O Lord, the sanctuary, O Lord, that your hands have established. Jewish Testimony: Was Jesus the son of a virgin from the line of David? Over a million people and their livestock needed water and were without a fresh source after 3 days of travel in the desert. 37 - And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot [that were] men, beside children. (6) When Josiah brought revival (2 Ki 23:21; 2 Chr 35:1-19). What are the origins of the Passover meal, and when was the Passover fulfilled? 13:8 You are to tell your son on that day, It is because of what the Lord did for me when I came out of Egypt. 13:9 It will be a sign for you on your hand and a memorial on your forehead, so that the law of the Lord may be in your mouth, for with a mighty hand the Lord brought you out of Egypt. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. God instituted the Passover as a national event and the beginning of months. Commentary text is from David M. Colburn, D.Min. (7) While Dedicating the Second Temple (Ezra 6:19-22)*The Passover was celebrated each year and these were recorded in the Bible, 1 Corinthians 5:7 - "Christ our passover is sacrificed for us", The Passover was a type of Jesus, for example:The Passover Lamb had to be slain (Ex 12:6)Jesus Christ and him crucified (1 Cor 2:2)The Passover Lamb was without blemish (Ex 12:5)Christ was the lamb without blemish or spot (1 Pet 1:19)The Passover Lamb gave its shed blood (Ex 12:7) Jesus said No one takes my life but I lay it down of myself (Jn 1:18)The Passover Lamb's bones were not to be broken (Ex 12:46)A bone in him shall not be broken (Jn 19:36)Without the Passover Lamb the firstborn would die (Ex 12:29)The wages of sin is death (Rom 6:23)The ones redeemed by the Passover Lamb were sanctified to the LORD (Ex 13:2)You are not your own but were bought with a price (1 Cor 6:19-20). You shall observe this rite as a perpetual ordinance for you and your children. Eventually, he attained a high position as second-in-command to Pharaoh. They found water but it was too bitter, unsafe, to drink. Revelation 14:10 - The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb: Leviticus 4:32 - And if he bring a lamb for a sin offering, he shall bring it a female without blemish. The pattern of this was consistent with most of the plagues where only the Egyptians were harmed. Hyssop - Cleansing the sinRoasted Lamb - The fire of God's justiceBitter Herbs - Remembering the bondage in EgyptUnleavened Bread - Spiritual purity. To my brethren Yedoniah and his colleagues the Jewish garrison, your brother Hananiah." "The Angel of Death and the First Passover," Illustrators of the 1897 Bible Pictures and What They Teach Us by Charles Foster, 1897. Man had lots of agendas and God did also to get everyones attention focused upon Him in order that they would believe in Him and trust in His anointed leader, Moses. 14:27 So Moses extended his hand toward the sea, and the sea returned to its normal state when the sun began to rise. Many elements in the Passover meal pointed to the sacrifice that would be made by the Messiah. The prophet in a later age spoke of the event as a creation and a redemption of the nation. 16 - And in the first day [there shall be] an holy convocation, and in the seventh day there shall be an holy convocation to you; no manner of work shall be done in them, save [that] which every man must eat, that only may be done of you. Pharaoh seemed to have had a very short memory. Exodus 12:21-28 - Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover. 15:26 He said, If you will diligently obey the Lord your God, and do what is right in his sight, and pay attention to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, then all the diseases that I brought on the Egyptians I will not bring on you, for I, the Lord, am your healer.. The Exodus was thus looked upon as the birth of the nation; the Passover was its annual birthday feast. Moses was found by the Pharaoh's daughter and she adopted him and raised him as a prince of Egypt. When have you made time to pause and to remember how and when God set you free from the bondage of eternally-unforgiven sin? In their arrogance, and despite their past experiences and the immediate evidence of the power of the Lord on behalf of the Israelites the Egyptians charged after them. First celebration of the Passover . No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.14 This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the LORDa lasting ordinance. Ezra 6:20 - For the priests and the Levites were purified together, all of them [were] pure, and killed the passover for all the children of the captivity, and for their brethren the priests, and for themselves. Did Constantine corrupt the Gospel or Bible? Jesus celebrated the Passover meal as a Last Supper with His disciples. (3) When they entered the land of Canaan (Ex 13:5; Josh 5:10). After four hundred years, his descendants had multiplied greatly. The story of Passover The Children of Israel had been slaves in Egypt for 210 years. Ask the Holy Spirit to show you how He has protected you against danger and trouble. The Lord explained how they would keep this new rite as a reminder of His protection, provision, and His Lordship. It was afterwards incorporated in the ceremonial law (Lev. So it was with the feasts of ancient Israel. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. As was the prophesy of the Messiah, not a bone broken, so also was Gods instruction for the Passover lamb. To let that sink in for a moment, imagine this: If our publishing age is marked by the cross, it is because the cross the shorthand for the death and resurrection of Christ. Passover, also called Pesach (/ p s x, p e-/; Biblical Hebrew: , romanized: ag hapPesa), is a major Jewish holiday that celebrates the Biblical story of the Israelites escape from slavery in Egypt, which occurs on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan, the first month of Aviv, or spring.The word Pesach or Passover can also refer to the Korban . The Passover Ritual Prescribed. At midnight the LORD came and slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt as he swore he would, from the house of Pharaoh to the maidservant at the mill, and even of the animals. I will ask at least one fellow believer to pray for this special time with the Lord and I will share what I learn. Leviticus 12:8 - And if she be not able to bring a lamb, then she shall bring two turtles, or two young pigeons; the one for the burnt offering, and the other for a sin offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for her, and she shall be clean. (That is why its name was Marah. Be Specific _____________________________________________. Passover symbolism in Exodus: Commentary, meaning, significance, & explanation of the Jewish / Israelite Passover lamb, blood, no broken bones, communion, Lord's Supper, and firstborns in the Bible / scripture. . When I am uncertain I will ask a fellow believer to pray in-agreement for clarity, and as-appropriate I will consult one who meets the Biblical definition of an elder. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. Matthew 26:17 - Now the first [day] of the [feast of] unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover? The Passover Lamb of Exodus 12. Meanwhile an angel of the Lord placed the columns of fire and cloud between the Israelites and Egyptians as a protective shield while the Israelites crossed the dry sea bed. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. For we have released the people of Israel from serving us! 14:6 Then he prepared his chariots and took his army with him. Every firstling of a beast that you have the males will be the Lords. (Read Transcription). Revelation 21:22 - And I saw no temple therein: for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it. ), 15:24 So the people murmured against Moses, saying, What can we drink? 15:25 He cried out to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree. Jesus in Exodus. * 1 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt: 2 * This month will stand at the head of your calendar; you will reckon it the first month of the year. 12:39 They baked cakes of bread without yeast using the dough they had brought from Egypt, for it was made without yeast because they were thrust out of Egypt and were not able to delay, they could not prepare food for themselves either. God explains that this will be an assurance they never forget what He did for them in Egypt. The Testimony of the Ancient Chinese. 31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! Read Full Article, The Passover in Easton's Bible DictionaryPassover the name given to the chief of the three great historical annual festivals of the Jews. 13:22 He did not remove the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night from before the people. 15:21 Miriam sang in response to them, Sing to the Lord, for he has triumphed gloriously; the horse and its rider he has thrown into the sea., 15:22 Then Moses led Israel to journey away from the Red Sea. Today I will remember what the Lord has done for me and I will celebrate it with at least one fellow believer. Commanded by God After the Exodus. 12:5 Your lamb must be perfect, a male, one year old; you may take it from the sheep or from the goats. Most Biblical scholars have ruled out Ramesses II because he reigned from 1279-1213 and the Israel Stele reveals that the Hebrews were out from Egypt by the time of his reign. Bible verses related to Passover from the King James Version (KJV) by Relevance. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! The Feast of Unleavened Bread. "-Norman L. Geisler, William Nix "A General Introduction to the Bible" 5th Edition (Chicago: Moody Press 1983) p. 253. The Israelites had lived for 430 years in Egypt, multiple generations had known no other home. The Hebrews became slaves around 1580 BC. 39 With the dough the Israelites had brought from Egypt, they baked loaves of unleavened bread. 13:1 The Lord spoke to Moses: 13:2 Set apart to me every firstborn male the first offspring of every womb among the Israelites, whether human or animal; it is mine.. He took used the extra time of travel to prepare them for a more controlled battle, with the Egyptians rather than the Philistines. Instant downloads of all 1656 LitChart PDFs 22 - And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip [it] in the blood that [is] in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that [is] in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. 14:24 In the morning watch the Lord looked down on the Egyptian army through the pillar of fire and cloud, and he threw the Egyptian army into a panic. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. majestic in holiness, fearful in praises, working wonders? His sister Queen Hatshepsut would have rescued Moses and brought him up. The Noah Controversy: Could that Flood have happened? In my 30's the Lord led me through some changes and challenges, and despite my resistance, He broke through and I finally came to faith in 1990. 39 - And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual. Watching this from his vantage point what must have been going through the mind of Pharaoh? This is not because I should fear conflict, indeed sometimes it is unavoidable, but this is about avoidable conflict that might distract me from His mission. - Henry H. Halley, "This handbook is dedicated to the proposition that every Christian should be a constant and devoted reader of the Bible, and that the primary business of the church and ministry is to lead, foster, and encourage their people in the habit. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.. "For otherwise," they said, "we will all . When have you felt as though you were in an emotional and/or spiritual desert, without hope of water, and when you thought you had found it you discovered a problem? Just as God prophesied before the exodus-ministry of Moses started, because the Egyptians were glad to see them go God was free to cause them to favor the departing Israelites with gold and silver and clothing .. they plundered Egypt.. Lord, You set them free, guided them, and protected them You are a truly loving God. [ 28] And the children of Israel went away, and did as the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. On Passover, Jews Celebrate 3,330+ Years Since the Exodus. Songs were a common means of remembering history. We will celebrate His faithfulness together. Passover is an important biblical festival, originating in the agricultural calendar. God again hardened the heart of Pharaoh, that is He amplified the already hard and stubborn heart of Pharaoh so that he would again act rashly and Pharaoh had his chariots charge after the Israelites.

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