Where polythene bags are used, seedlings are easy to transport to the permanent plot. Insect predators are another important part of cultural practices in agriculture for pest control. It affords the farmer a variety of crops. Staking is the act of providing stakes or certain plant or wood to enable the crop plants stand erect and prevent lodging. Required fields are marked *. d. Stumping: This involves the use of farm tools like the cutlass, spade, mattock, axe, bull-dozer, etc, to manually or mechanically remove/uproot the base of trees and shrubs. Among the tools required here are ranging poles and measuring tapes. 1. Cultural practice is the manifestation of a culture or sub-culture, especially in regard to the traditional and customary practices of a particular ethnic or other cultural groups.. Your email address will not be published. In one year, the plant grows a lot more than the normal amount. This can be done either by hoeing, hand pulling, the use of cutlass or by chemical method which involves spraying the weeds herbicides cover crops could be planted to smother weeds. Planting operations comprise all activities carried out during the planting process. The peeling of cassava takes place in the farm before final conversion into garri, fufu or starch.In cocoa production, the extraction of the beans from the ripe pod, fermentation and drying of the beans take place, in most cases, in the farm. Therefore, the farmers observations should be accurate. A bed generally is a raised top soil with square or rectangular flat top. Most producers are aware of the importance of proper seed rates for their crops. A standard ridge should be 25m long. Traps can also be used to eliminate pests such as rats, grass cutters, birds and some insects.Chemical method can be adopted if the wants farmer to control pests.It involves the use of chemicals called pesticides to spray crops infested by pests in order to kill them Poisoned bails are also used to kill animals such as rats and grass cutter through feeding.In some cases, natural enemies of insect pests can be introduced to feed on the pests in order to reduce the population in a farming area or zoneThe control of crop diseases is an important post-planting activity in order to have good harvest. For example, a culture may be characterized by a language or a religion, while society may be dominated by a market or competitive environment. Advantages of nursery establishment1. The decayed products increase the water-holding capacity of the soil.Mulching provides ways of utilizing waste products from crop production, e.g. Examples Religious and spiritual practices. Good spacing in the nursery prevents the spread of diseases. Humidity becomes a more important factor in interiorscapes, where air conditioning systems cause low humidity conditions. The soil is checked to about 7.50 cm deep from the top soil. A control program is enhanced whenever one can utilize as many methods of control as possible. cultural management. Harvesting, on the other hand, is a common part of agricultural production. In the process, they help reduce their annual agricultural expenditures. It reduces the cost of land preparation after the initial clearing and tilling. Mulching is the covering of heaps or ridges with dry leaves to reduce soil temperature, conserve soil moisture and prevent rottening of some crop plants, e.g. There are also cultural practices that involve keeping warm during cold weather. Staking is usually done before flowering. Normally, A neutral loamy soil that is rich in organic manure would be ideal. Understanding habitat requirements of specific arthropods can help in the design of landscapes that either encourage or discourage their populations. Pe Tru dry rice is one example of a drought-tolerant variety. The crop which was planted first is also harvest first while the one planted last remains on the plot to harvested later. Urban agriculture 5. The length and breadth of the farm so measured will make it easy to divide the land into plots. Those who live in colder climates must make sure they have enough food stored up so they can survive through tough times when food may not be available for long periods of time due to bad weather conditions or other reasons such as wartime conflicts or natural disasters like earthquakes that destroy farms and homes causing thousands of people to starve or freeze from exposure if they dont have adequate shelter from wind chill factor, snow/ice storms, etc. Tillage involves the opening up of the soil for seed planting. United States Department of Agriculture cooperating. This process involves the use of mulches, tillage, and plowing, as well as the thinning, pruning, and stirring of seedlings. Manures of various types (organic or inorganic) are applied to the soil to improve plant growth, development and production.They are applied both in the nursery and permanent plot. Watering practices can be a major contributor to changing habitats. They compete with crops for space, available water and essential mineral nutrients.They reduce the quality and market value of harvested farm products.Some produce poisonous, substances that are harmful to both crops and animals on field grazing; Weeds also harbor insect pests of crops.The control of weeds, results in high cost of production to the farmers. Staking is a cultural practice that removes the roots of plants and trees. Agricultural Development Project.Research Centres. Arthropods that depend on food from plant materials can thrive in habitats where suitable host plants are prevalent. The ball of earth involves lifting seedlings with earth or soil around the roots. Manage Settings The activities conducted on farms to prepare the land for planting are considered cultural practices. It is therefore most necessary to reduce the dependence on chemical inputs in agriculture. In addition, cultural practices can be beneficial to the environment by conserving water and minimizing the use of pesticides. Cultural Practices for Reducing Crop Diseases. cultural practices are classified into pre-planting, planting and post-planting operation. For instance, maize is grown between February and April but the actual day of planting a plot could be 28th of February, which becomes the sowing date. The agriculture industry is the sector of the economy that produces livestock, poultry, fish and crops. The purpose of tillage is the same whether hand tools or mechanized equipment are used.Importance of land tillage practices. Crop production is an unsaturated market that is growing in demand. (i) Planting materials such -as seeds, seedlings, cuttings, sucker and so on should be taken from healthy plant sources. 5. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A standard nursery bed is 1,20m by 7.50m in size. Incorrect spacing may lead to over-crowding, resulting in competition for light, water space, soil nutrient, etc. 6. From soil nutrient replenishment to crop pest management, cultural practices are effective means to improve plant health and yield. The system encourages the rapid spread of pests and diseases on the farm. Required fields are marked *. The farm should be weeded often;Depending on the type of crops grown, weeding could be twice or more before maturity. This is usually in school farms, government farms and corporate farms such as cutlass,axe, pick axe, mechanical stumper and bulldozer are used in stumping. It is also a significant sector of the economy that includes a large number of small businesses. In the rain forest belt, cutlass may be required for brushing the under growth while axe, motor saw or chain saw and cutlass are used to fell the trees. They live in communal houses with axe-shaped roofs and revere the village chief. To provide a suitable growth medium, thee parts of good top soil, two parts of properly decayed compost (not hot) and one part of river sand are mixed together and put in each box. . Similarly, in areas with a prevalence or cracks and crevices created by rocks, fallen trees and other debris, scorpions may be a common occurrence. HUMUS7u, LIFE CYCLE OF TICK Tick is an ecto-parasite of cattle,, SYSTEMS OF REARING PIGS There are three systems of rearing, POULTRY Meaning Poultry refers to group of birds reared for, RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Respiratory system includes all the organs and tissues, PEST AND DISEASES OF MAIZE pests of Maize (1) Stem, NATURAL RESOURCES IN NIGERIA AND THEIR ROLES Definition of natural, THE NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION (NNPC) The Nigerian National Petroleum, FERTILIZATION (i) fertilization is the fusion of the, Diseases of Pigs: Common diseases of pigs include: brucellosis, anthrax,, Management of Pig farm The management of pig from breeding. This could be done by means of simple farm implements like ploughs, harrows or ridgers could be used in tilling the land. The tricot approach is a useful method to observe the correct date of planting. Ghanaian farmers are encouraged to adopt staking practices to increase the yield of their crops. sun and rain drops. what is crop rotation within the classification of crop, 1. These practices also help farmers avoid unnecessary expenses related to pesticides and chemical fertilizers. Weed seeds are then buried below cultivated seeds. Thanks for the suggestions shared by means of your blog. Other evidence of damage by chewing insects includes silk or fecal material in the vicinity of the damage. It improves the soil physical conditions such as infiltration rate of water in the. Avoid excessive watering in the nursery as this produces tiny seedlings which are easily attacked by diseases.Seed boxes or trays could be used as nursery.The boxes or trays are perforated below to allow in air and excess water to drain out. Farmers have used the four IK APs to adapt to climate change. Physical methods of insect control include light, heat and humidity. Pre-planting operations as cultural practices These are operations carried out before sowing. This is the growing of only one type of crop (such as maize) on a piece of land. It leads to destruction of soil structure which may facilitate soil erosion. Weeding or weed control is done regularly on farmlands in order to prevent competition with crops for space, sunlight, nutrients, soil moisture, soil oxygen, etc. Staking: It is a situation whereby a stick is placed besides a . Labour may not be efficiently utilized throughout the year. Childcare practices. More than one crop can be sown at one time on it. Cultural practices are classified into: pre-planting operation. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. Their traditional way of life is passed down through oral tradition. Using the climate data collected, the Xo Dang has developed strategies to deal with the negative effects of climate change. It minimizes the spread of diseases and pests on the farm. They help to keep water in the furrow for plant use in the ridges and prevent water erosion.Ridging increases the depth of surface soil for better crop growth.Manure is better provided for crop use during ridging. The length of the ridge depends on available land and choice the farmer. 10. For instance, in drier habitats irrigation can favor new vegetation patterns while discouraging or eliminating host-plant species previously common to the area. Harvesting implement includes, sickle, cutlass, go-to-hell, etc. Natural animal raising 9. Farmers practiced letting their land rest and allowing the wild vegetation to restore the soil. Culture is the set of behaviors and habits that define a particular society. The naked root system involves lifting seedlings without soil attached to the roots. This is usually based on the report of soil survey. Clearing of site as a cultural practiceclearing of the farm site is very key to agricultural cultural practices. It makes possible the use of machines in farm operation. Transplanting could be carried out in two ways:1. How To Become A Dangote Cement Distributor In Ghana, How To Start A Cashew Nut Business In Ghana, How To Start A Nylon Production Business In Ghana, How To Start A Profitable Sugarcane Farming In Ghana, How To Start A Watermelon Farming In Ghana. However, the benefits of such initiatives are clear: they will reduce the adverse effects of climate change on agricultural sectors in southern Africa. If plant parts are used. In addition to increasing yield, good agronomic practices can also increase the quality of horticultural crops. They include the following: Seed Treatment: This is a way of dressing the seeds or the planting materials, to adequately prepare them for planting, so as to ensure good germination or sprouting, and subsequently good yield. If youre planning to plant several crops in one area, you should understand how to implement this cultural practice in the best way. Some general rules of thumb include: 1) water-stressed plants become more susceptible to spider mites; 2) over-fertilization renders plants more attractive to aphids. Dietary preferences and culinary practices. It enables the crops to make efficient use of soil nutrients. It can also help reduce internal moisture and disease risk. 2. These cultural practices serve multiple purposes, ranging from crop pest management to soil nutrient replenishment. It is constructed with a hoe for growing tuber crops such as yam and cassava. Before planting, farmers perform various activities to make the land level. Use landscape plant species that are not hosts to pests and, if available, pest-resistant plant varieties. The disc harrows are more suitable for use in tropical environment. What are 5 examples of cultural? iii. Tomatoes, for example, are a major crop in the country, and low yields have forced imports from neighboring countries. Cultural practices can be selected which warm the soil and promote germination if seeds must be planted in cooler than optimum temperatures. It involves tilling, planting, harvesting, and raising animals on a farm. Weeding can be done manually by hoeing, cutlassing, etc or chemically with the use of specific herbicides, or mechanically with machine. For example, the plant grows a lot more than the pests themselves free of diseases and pests on thickness Of 1st planting to obtain uniformity in growth ( growth uniformity ) or differing of! 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